英语翻译资格考试真题全套!
英语翻译资格考试真题题目一:
1.This section consists of 3 parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are 4 choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET Being color-blind,the school girl cannot make abetween red and green.
A.comparison
B.division
C.distinction
D.difference
【答案】C
【解析】句意:因为色盲,那个女生不能区分红色和绿色。distinction意为“区别;差别”,makea distinction between是固定搭配,意为”(在.…之间)加以区别,指出(.…之间)的不同”,故C项为答案。make a comparison between进行比较。division分割;分歧;部门。make a difference有影响,有关系。
英语翻译资格考试真题题目二:
2.The president cannot come to the reception,so I am representing the company on his
A.interest
B.account
C.position
D.behalf
【答案】D
【解析】句意:董事长不能出席招待会,因此我代表他代表整个公司。on one"s behalf是固定搭配,意为“代表某人”,故选D。interest兴趣,爱好;利息。accoun账户;解释。
position位置;职位。
3.Shally has an advantage over her classmates that she is good at speaking English.
A.at
B.since
C.in
D.with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Shally有优于她同学的有利条件,因为她撞长说英语。in that意为“因为;由于;既然”,可以引导原因状语从句,故选C。since后面可以直接接从句表原因,不需要
that,故B顺不正确。
英语翻译资格考试真题题目三:
4.It is reported that the retired seniors over 65 in Beijing are now to free bus transportation.
A.entitled
B.assigned
C.empowered
D.qualified
【答案】A
【解析】句意:据报道,现在北京超过65岁的退休老年人有资格免费乘公交车。be entitledto是固定搭配,意为”有.…资格;有权”,符合句子意思。assign分配;指派。empower意为授权,允许;使能够”,be empowered to意为“授权”。qualified意为“合格的;有资格的";通常与介词for搭配使用构成be qualified for,意为”有.…资格;能胜任…”。
5.The new employee has two for his payment:in cash or by cheque.
A.selections
B.alternatives
C.substitutes
D.alterations
【答案】B
【解析】句意:新员工有两种付款方式供选择,现金或支票。alternative作名词时,意为“两者择一;供替代的选择”,强调必须从两个或多个选择中选择一个;此句中指提到两种选择,故选B。selection意为”选择,挑选”,指作广泛的选择,着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。
substitute代替者;代替物。alteration修改,改变;变更。
英语翻译资格考试真题题目四:
6.Chairs and desks not conforming official health standards for pupils have all been removed from the classrooms.
A.at
B.for
C.over
D.to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:不符合学生健康标准的桌椅已经从教室里搬出去了。conform与介词to搭配,意为”符合;遵照”。
7.The mayoral candidate spoke so that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.
A.emphatically
B.bluntly
C.convincingly
D.determinedly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个市长候选人的演讲是如此具有说服力,甚至他的对手也因他的论据而被争取过来了。convincingly意为有说服力地;令人信服地”,符合句意。emphatically着重地;强调地。bluntiy坦率地,直率地。determinedly决然地;断然地。
英语翻译资格考试真题题目五:
8.I found this book,as it could provide me with an abundance of information on my research paper.
A.interesting
B.amusing
C.distracting
D.enlightening
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我发现这本书具有启发性,因为它能给我提供大里的与我的研究论文相关的信
息。这句话中所填的是形容词作宾补。enlightening意为“有启发作用的;使人领悟的",符合句意。interesting有趣的。amusing有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的。distracting分心的;分散注意力的。
9.Kids in the kindergarten are made to put all the toys when they finish playing.
A.aside
B.away
C.down
D.together
【答案】B
【解析】句意:幼儿园的孩子被要求在游戏结束后把所有的玩具都收起来。put away意为“把收拾起来”,符合句意。put aside把.暂放一边;把..留作后用。put down写下;镇压。
put together组合,装配;把.放一起。
英语翻译资格考试真题题目六:
10.A multifaceted manager should not only understand business but also be to employees"needs and feelings.
A.sensitive
B.sensible
C.susceptible
D.suspected
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一个全面的经理不仅能够了解业务,也应该对员工的需求和情绪敏感。be sensitive to意为“对.感到敏感”,符合句意。sensible明智的。susceptible易受影响的;易感动的。suspected有嫌疑的。
11.The teacher always places greaton the need to be on time.
A.persistence
B.value
C.emphasis
D.accuracy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个老师十分重视准时的必要性。place emphasis on是固定搭配,意为“着重在,重视;强调”。persistence坚持不懈;持续存在。value重要性;价值。accuracy精确;准确。
英语翻译资格考试真题题目七:
12.Ateacher spends hours preparing for classes and correcting the students"papers.
A.conscientious
B.creative
C.skilful
D.leading
【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽职尽责的老师会花费数小时备课,批改学生的试卷。conscientious意为“尽责的;认真的",符合语境。creative有创造力的;创新性的。skllful熟练的;巧妙的。
leading重要的,主要的;前列的。
13.His extreme nervousnesshim from speaking in front of large groups of people.
A.hindered
B.halted
C.accelerated
D.fostered
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他的极度紧张妨碍他在一大群人面前演说。hinder from意为“阻碍,妨碍;阻止”,符合句意。halt使停止。accelerate加速;促进;增加。foster促进;收养。
英语翻译资格考试真题题目八:
14.The word"science"is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some of its meaning.
A.notion
B.conception
C.belief
D.explanation
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在现代”科学”一词经常被听到,以至于几乎每一个人都对它的意义有些看法。
notion意为“看法;观念;理念”,指的是一种模糊的,变化的莫测的想法,无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点;conception意为”概念;想法“通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头,也可指概念的形成过程,含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。所以A项符合本题的意思。belief信仰;信念。explanation解释,说明;辩解。
15.Although buses in this district are to depart at a certain hour,they are often late.
A.believed
B.required
C.managed
D.scheduled
【答案】D
【解析】句意:尽管这个地区的公交车被安排在某一特定时刻出发,但是它们常常迟到。be scheduled to意为”被安排;定于”,符合句意。be required to被要求;需要。
英语翻译资格考试真题题目九:
16.Swimming is forbidden in this part of the river because of the raging.
A.wave
B.current
C.flood
D.tide
【答案】B
【解析】句意:因为端急的水流,河流的这个部分禁止游泳。current水流。wave波浪。flood共水。tide流;汐。
17.The cost of living in the 20th century,and economists expect it to continue rising in the decades ahead.
A.boomed
B.soared
C.soured
D.roused
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在二十世纪生活成本骤然上升,并且经济学家预计在未来数十年内会继续上升。
soar表示(数量、价值、水平、规模等)急升,猛张,符合句意。boom作动词时,意
为”(经济或生意)景气,繁荣”。sour发酵;变酸。rouse激起;唤起。
英语翻译资格考试真题题目十:
18.Tornadoes are whirlwinds which vary in width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.
A.immense
B.rapid
C.chilly
D.violent
【答案】D
【解析】句意:龙卷风是一种猛烈的旋风,其直径从几码到1300英尺。这里需要形容词形容旋风,violent意为”猛烈的;强烈的"符合题意。immense巨大的,广大的;无边无际的。
rapid迅速的,急促的;飞快的。chilly寒冷的。
19.The promptof the policemen saved the people in the house from being bunt.
A.behavior
B.act
C.action
D.activity
【答案】C
【解析】句意:警察迅速的行动使得房子里的人免于被烧。action意为“行动;活动”,多指时间较长、过程较复杂的持续动作或行为,有时也指抽象的行动,强调过程;而act意为“行
为;行动时是可数名词,多指短暂的、单一的、个人的、具体的行为,强调后果。本句
中没有具体指警察的行为,故选C。
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