#英语学习#
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一重难点单词：
get to 到达（reach arrive ）
Arrive 不及物动词 尤其指到达行程的终点
后接介词 at/in in+大地方 ，at+小地方
Do you know what time the plane arrive in moscow?
He arrived at the station at 8 this morning
Arrive home
Reach 及物动词 直接接宾语，无须介词
Reach home
Get to 到达 多用于口语
I get to school at about 7:30 every day
And I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon
sixty ["skst] 六十 teen 十几
seventy ["sevnt] 七十
eighty ["et] 八十
ninety ["nant] 九十
基数词变序数词的变化规则：
One –first two---second three---third four—fourth
Five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth twenty—twentieth
Twenth-first thirty—thirtieth forty—fortieth
一二三，特殊记，其他此为+th
八去t，九去e , f要用ve 替
Ty 变成tie然后再+th,
要是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
hundred ["hndrd] 一百
一千：thousand 一万 ten thousand 十万：a hunderd thousand 百万 ：million 十亿：billion
far adv.&adj远；远的
(far from= far away from 不接数字 away from接数字)
every adj.每一；每个
Every 与each的用法与区别
Every 只能做形容词，不能单独使用Each 可做形容词， 可做代词
They each have a pen(形容词 ：每个的，各自的)
Each of us likes music (代词，每个，各自)
Every 指三个或三个以上，each 指两个或两个以上Every 强调整体 ，each 强调个体Every与not 连用表部分否定,each 与not 连用 表全部否定Every man is not honest
并非每个人都是诚实的
Each man is not honest
每个人都是不诚实的
stop n.车站；停止
stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事
stop doing sth 停止做正在做的事
cross v.横过；越过，表面 cross the street
through 从内部穿过 through the park
over 从上方 不接触
across 介词：go across the street/
between 介于…之间
between…and… 在……和……之间
many adj.&pron.许多可数 much 不可数 a lot of=lots of 可数/不可数
afraid adj.害怕；惧怕
( be afraid of sth (sb) be afraid of doing sth)
dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦
true adj.真的；符合事实的（ a dream come ture 梦想成真）
come true 实现；成为现实
二．重难点词组
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不
三，重难点句型
1. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法。
本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。what he thinks of the trip作know的宾语。在宾语从句中，语序用陈述句语序，即主语、谓语的顺序。
Do you know what he likes for lunch? 你知道他午饭喜欢吃什么吗？
Please tell me when he gets up in the morning. 请告诉我他早上什么时候起床。
2. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校很容易。
本句是一个简单句。句中使用了句型：It’s +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。It’s relaxing to watch TV. 看电视是很令人放松的。
（1）It is +adj. +（for sb.）+ to do sth 表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”。
（2）It’s +adj. +（of sb.）+ to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是怎样的”。
【例句】It’s not easy for you to study English well. 对你来说学好英语是不容易的。
It’s nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我真是太好了。
3. There is a big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
本句属there be句型。
（1）表示“某地存在某人/物”，它的构成形式一般为There are／is＋某物／人＋地点。它既可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表示某地方有什么人。
（2）be的单复数取决于其后的主语，单数主语用is，复数主语全用are；如为并列主语，be随第一主语变，即就近原则。
【例句】There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。
There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有个苹果。
There is a pen and two erasers on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。
There are two erasers and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两块橡皮和一支钢笔。
当堂练习：
一．单项选择
1.——_____is it from your home to school? ——three miles.
A How far 距离 B How much 价格 C How soon 多快 D How long 多长
2.It`s about ten_______walk from here.
A minutes` B minute`s C minutes D minute of
3._______is the bridge over the yellow River? —— It`s three miles.
A How long B how far C How soon D How often 问频率
4.It`s difficult for me ______English well. （句意：把英语学好对我来说是很困难的 ）
A learn B to learn C learned D learns
（考察点 ：本单元重难点句型：It`s+adj(形容词)+for sb(某人) to do sth（某物）知识点在词组的第13个。 该句型为固定句型，意思为：做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。
二．根据首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写
1.They are waiting for you at the bus s______. （ 正确答案：station. 车站是 bus station, 考察固定搭配 ：bus station）
2.She l______for school at seven o`clock everyday. (正确答案：leaves .
she 是第三人称单数 ,谓语动词要加s . 考查单三 注：后边不加everyday 此空可以填left 表示动作已经发生了)
3.I often get up at h_____past six in the morning.(half past six 六点半 考察时间的表达)
4.There are sixty m______in an hour. （正确答案：minutes 考查单词拼写）
5.It`s about two k______ from home to there.
6.How d_____jim get to school.
7.the bus ride usually（相当于it） t_____John about half an hour (正确答案：takes .
the bus ride 乘公共汽车这件事 做主语。一件事做主语，谓语动词要加s）
8.How f_____is it from your home to school?
课后作业：
Ⅱ. 选择填空（10分）
（ ）1. David usually goes to school bike，but sometimes he goes to school ______ foot.
A. with；on B. on；by C. on；with D. by；on
（ ）2. It them about half an hour to play basketball every day.
A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes
（ ）3. ---How do you go to the park?
---I my bike there.
A. drive B. ride C. get D. stand
（ ）4. ---I have to get to the airport at 10:00 but it’s 9:40 now.
--- ! I can send you there by car.
A. Thank you B. Hurry up C. Don’t worry D. Try your best
（ ）5. When it rains，I a taxi to the post office.
A. make B. take C. bring D. want
（ ）6. --- is it from your home to the bank?
---Three miles.
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
（ ）7. ---How far is your teacher’s home from here?
---It’s about two drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
（ ）8. How does she Shanghai?
A. reaches B. arrive at C. get to D. gets
（ ）9. --- do you like your new bike?
---It’s cool.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
（ ）10. Mr. Han has a son and he is happy.
A. 3 year old B. 3-year-old C. 3-years-old D. 3 years old
Ⅴ. 句型转换（15分）
1. Jane walks to school.（变为一般疑问句）
________Jane ________ to school?
2. Amy goes to school by car. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Amy ____ to school?
3. It takes her 2 hours to go shopping. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ it ______ her to go shopping?
4. My uncle lives 10 miles from my home. （对划线部分提问）
______ ________ _____ your uncle live from your home?
5. Tina likes going to school on foot. （改为同义句）
Tina likes to school.
6. Mr. Green goes to work by car every day. （改为同义句）
Mr. Green_____ his car _____ work every day.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1. ---你怎样去上学？ ---我骑自行车去。
--- _______ do you get to school?
--- I _________ my ___________.
2. 他们的梦想会实现吗？
Can their dream _________ _________ ?
3. 他通常每天用一小时做作业。
It usually _________ _________ half an hour_________ _________ his homework every day.
过马路前要小心。Be careful before you ______ the road.
Ⅴ. 句型转换（15分）
1. Jane walks to school.（变为一般疑问句）
________Jane ________ to school?
2. Amy goes to school by car. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Amy ____ to school?
3. It takes her 2 hours to go shopping. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ it ______ her to go shopping?
4. My uncle lives 10 miles from my home. （对划线部分提问）
______ ________ _____ your uncle live from your home?
5. Tina likes going to school on foot. （改为同义句）
Tina likes to school.
6. Mr. Green goes to work by car every day. （改为同义句）
Mr. Green_____ his car _____ work every day.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1. ---你怎样去上学？ ---我骑自行车去。
--- _______ do you get to school?
--- I _________ my ___________.
2. 他们的梦想会实现吗？
Can their dream _________ _________ ?
3. 他通常每天用一小时做作业。
It usually _________ _________ half an hour_________ _________ his homework every day.
过马路前要小心。Be careful before you ______ the road.
Unit 3 单元过关检测答案
Ⅰ. 词汇
1. minutes 2.drives 3.kilometers 4.dream 5.between
6.has 7.takes 8.leaving 9.to ride 10. quickly
Ⅱ. 选择填空。
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.F 11.B 12. C 13.D 14.A 15.D
Ⅴ. 句型转换。
1. Does walk 2. How does, go 3.How long does, take 4.How far does 5.walking 6.drives, to
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. How, ride, bike 2. come true 3. takes him, to do 4.cross
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（七选五）
1-5 C E G B D
