句子类型及结构
肯定句：主语+动词+其它。主语是三单，动词用三单
I like this blue sweater. Tom likes this blue sweater.
我喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。 Tom喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。
Tom likes English.
Tom喜欢英语。
I like this blue sweater.
Tom likes English.
否定句：主+ don’t/doesn’t+动原+其它
I don’t like this blue sweater.
我不喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。
Tom doesn’t like English.
Tom不喜欢英语。
I like this blue sweater.
Tom likes English.
一般疑问句：do/does提前，其它照抄不变（Do /Does+主+动原+其它），一人称变二人称。回答：Yes,主+do/does. No,主+ don’t/doesn’t.
Do you like this blue sweaterYes, I do. / No, I don’t.
你喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣吗是的，我喜欢; 不，我不喜欢。
Does Tom like EnglishYes,he does. / doesn’t.
Tom喜欢英语吗是的，他喜欢；不，他不喜欢。
练一练：
一、选择适当的词填空（用do 和 does/don’t doesn’t填空）
1. you like soccer Yes, I .
2. they like ping--pong Yes, they .
3. Tony and Ben like baseball No, they .
4. your friends like tennis Yes, they .
5. your brother like basketball No, he .
6. you like basketball Yes, I .
7. they like salad No, they .
8. Jenny have white sweaters Yes, she.
9. Peter have black trousers Yes, he .
10. your father like apples Yes, he .
11. your friends like bananas No, they.
12. your father and mother have milk for breakfast
Yes, they .
13. I ________( don’t /doesn’t）play sports.
14. You _________( don’t /doesn’t）like ice-cream.
15. .My parents________( don’t /doesn’t） want to watch TV.
16. His friend _______( don’t /doesn’t）eat breakfast.
17. Mary _______( don’t /doesn’t）like salad.
18. —he have a tennis ball —Yes, he.
19. —Anna have a ping-pong bat —Yes, she.
20. —Mike and Eric have some balls —No, they
二.按要求完成句子。
1. Jenny has a ping-pong bat. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Jenny _____a ping-pong bat
2. I like to eat vegetables every day. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you like to eat vegetables every day
3. They like bananas. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ bananas.
4. Tom likes apples.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Tom ______ apples
5. Does John like chicken(否定回答)
— _______ , ________ _______.
like salad. (改为一般疑问句) _______ ______ ________ salad
you like bananas (作肯定回答) _______ , ________ _________.
they like milk (作否定回答) ________, ______ _________.
he like milk (作否定回答) _______, _______ ________
like tomatoes. (把I改成 he重写句子)
He _________ ___________.
and Alice like carrots. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______________________________ _________________ .
12.你喜欢西红柿吗 _________ you like ___________
13.你弟弟喜欢鸡蛋吗不，他不喜欢。
_______ your brother _______ _______ No, he _________ .
have three English books. (改为否定句)
I three English books.
15. I have a new volleyball. (改为一般疑问句)
a new volleyball
16. Does Li Lei have a tennis ball ( 作否定回答)
，.
17. I have a computer. (改为否定句)
I a computer.
18. She has a ping-pong ball. (改为一般疑问句)
shea ping-pong ball
19. Does Helen have a dictionary (作肯定回答)
，.
20. Tony has a baseball bat. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Tony _____a baseball bat
五：翻译（将中文翻译成英文）
1．你喜欢香蕉吗是的，我喜欢。
2．你妈妈喜欢苹果吗是的，她喜欢。
3．他喜欢篮球吗是的，他喜欢。
4．他们喜欢足球吗是的，他们喜欢。
5．Jenny有裙子吗是的，她有。
6．Tom有黑色长裤吗不，他没有。
7．你爷爷有钢笔吗不，他没有。
8．你爸爸和妈妈喜欢西红柿吗是的，他们喜欢。
