强调句
(一)强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调
部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语、不能强调
谓语)+that/
who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g.
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2、一般疑问句的强调句型:只是把陈述句
的is/was提到it前面。
e.g.
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:
被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+
is/was+it+ that/ who+其它部分?
e.g.
When and where was it that you were
born?
4、强调句例句:
对 I met Li ming at the railway station
yesterday.句子进行强调。
①强调主语:
It was I that(who) met Li Ming at the rail
way station yesterday.
②强调宾语:
It was Li Ming that I met at the railway
station yesterday.
③强调地点状语:
It was at the railway station that I met Li
Ming yesterday.
④强调时间状语:
It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the
railway station.
5、注意:
构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连
接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状
语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;
强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一
般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时,过
去完成时和过去进行时,用 It was，其余的
时态用It is….
6. not… until...句型的强调句
句型为: It is/ was not until+被强调部分+
that+其它部分
普通句：He didn" t go to bed until/till his wife came back
强调句: It was not until his wife came
back that he went to bed
注意:此句型只用 until,不用till但如果不是
强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中 It is/ w
as not..已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要
用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
8. 强调原因状语从句用because链接
eg:
It was because he read plenty of books
that he made such progress.
(二)谓语动词的强调
1、It is/was…that..结构不能强调谓语,如
果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do,does或did
eg.
Do sit down.务必请坐。
He did write to you last week.
上周他确实给你写了信
Do be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
