学英语很多同学最怕的就是学语法,记不住不说,一记就脑袋瓜疼,但是没办法,考试要考怎么办,还得印着头皮往下学,下面我们就语法的一些常见问题,来简单介绍几点,看看你自己是不是也经常犯这种错误。
1.句子成分残缺不全
(1) We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)
错误点:谓语动词形式不完整,要么用 are working; 要么直接用过去式 worked
改:We are always working till late at night before taking exams.
或 We always work till late at night before taking exams.
(2) We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
错误点:出现了双谓语(缺少从句引导词)
改:We should read books which may be useful to us.
2.句子成分多余
(1) This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
错误点:but 前面这句is end 两个动词无法并存; but 后面这句出现两个 is
改:One test ends, but another is waiting for you.
(2)The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)
错误点:was和 died 两个动词过去式无法并存。
改:The driver of the red car died on the spot.
3.主谓不一致
(1)Someone think that reading should be selective. (误)
错误点:someone 第三人称单数,动词不能用原型 think
改:Some think that reading should be selective.
(2) My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
错误点:sister 和 go,主谓不一致(动词没有调成第三人称单数)
改:My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week.
4. 动词时态、语态的误用
(1) I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
错误点:前句 was walking 已经设定时间为过去,and 后面 are 仍是现在时,不对。
改:I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street.
(2) The meeting has canceled.(误)
错误点:会议应该“被取消”,这里应该用被动语态
改:The meeting has been canceled.
5.词类混淆
(1) An old man is across the road. (误)
错误点:across介词使用错误,be across 表示“在…对面”。
改:The old man is crossing the road. (正)
(2)She studies hardly, so she got a high score in the exam. (误)
错误点: 因为后句说她考试取得高分,所以前面一定说她努力学习。hard 本身有副词属性,表示“努力地”,studies hard 才是“努力学习”,而hardly 表示“几乎不”,意思正好相反了。
改:She studies hard, so she got a high score in the exam.
源:侃英语