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四级翻译
四级翻译预测之：汉服
【汉语原文】
在过去几十年里，随着中国经济繁荣发展，中国人接受了西方的时尚和先进的未来技术，但是越来越多年轻人开始在穿着打扮上追求复古，穿起了传统的汉服。汉服这种历史服饰正迎来复兴，这在一定程度上是因为政府致力于推广传统文化。在清明节、中秋节等中国传统节日和正式场合，年轻人穿上汉服。有一次，在西安城墙上，一百多对新人穿着汉服，按照古老的诏书(edict)举行婚礼。
【参考译文】
As China"s economy boomed in recent decades, China has embraced Western fashion and futuristic technology, but a growing number of young people are looking to the past for their sartorial choices and donning traditional "Hanfu" or "Han clothing". These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance in part because the government is promoting traditional culture. On traditional Chinese festivals such as Tomb Sweeping Day and Mid-autumn Festival and formal occasions, young people put on their Hanfu. Once, on top of Xi"an City Wall, more than one hundred couples got married in a ceremony according to ancient edicts wearing Hanfu.
【相关词汇】
boom v. 繁荣；兴盛
embrace v. 拥抱；欣然接受
futuristic adj.极其新潮的
look to sth 注意
sartorial adj. 衣服相关的
don v. 穿上
costume n. 服装；戏装
renaissance n.复兴
Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节
Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
ceremony n.仪式
edict n. 诏书；法令
四六级翻译预测话题：中国概况
【汉语原文】
中国这片古老神秘而又美丽的土地吸引着很多喜欢冒险的(adventurous)外国人。作为面积 960 万平方公里的世界第三大国，中国地势(terrain)和气候的多样性塑造了 无数迷人的自然景观。中国植物、动物和矿产资源丰富。这片土地孕育(nurture)了一 代代勤奋的中国人民。除“四大发明”外，中国也有独一无二的艺术和手工艺品，包 含绘画、书法、曲艺、刺绣(embroidery)和丝绸。
【参考译文】
China is an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, which attracts a host of adventurous foreigners. As the third largest country in the world, China covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. Various terrains and climates in China shaped countless fascinating natural attractions. In China, there are abundant plants, animals and mineral resources. This land has nurtured generations of diligent Chinese people. In addition to “the Four Great Inventions”, China has unique arts and handicrafts, including paintings, calligraphy, operas, embroideries and silk.
【相关词汇】
ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
mysterious adj. 神秘的
attract v.吸引
a host of ... 很多
adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的；有冒险精神的
cover v. 覆盖；占据……（面积）
area n. 面积；区域
square kilometer 平方公里
terrain n.地势
climate n.气候
shape v.塑造 n.形状
fascninating adj.迷人的
abundant adj.大量的
mineral adj. n.矿物；adj.矿物质的
diligent adj.勤奋的
handicraft (handcraft) n.手工艺品
calligraphy n.书法
embroidery n.刺绣
silk n.丝绸
四六级翻译预测话题：五粮液
【汉语原文】
五粮液是中国历史悠久的著名白酒品牌。它于1915年被授予巴拿马国际博览会（the Panama International Exposition）金质奖章，至今已获得30多项国际一等奖。该酒由优质五谷酿造而成：高粱（sorghum）、大米、糯米（glutinous rice）、小麦、玉米。因此，该酒命名为“五粮液”，字面意思是五种粮食的酒。五粮液酒香气浓郁，无色纯净。味道醇厚爽口。五粮液产于四川宜宾，该地年温差小，昼夜温差小，湿度很大，对谷物生长非常有利，适合酿酒（wine brewing）所需微生物的生存。
【参考译文】
Wu Liang Ye is a famous Chinese liquor brand that has a very long history. It was awarded the Gold Medal of the Panama International Exposition in 1915. Since then, it has won more than 30 international first prizes. It is made of five high-quality grains: sorghums, rice, glutinous rice, wheats and corns. Thus, it was named as “Wu Liang Ye”, literally meaning five-grain liquor. Wuliangye Liquor is of strong aroma, colorless and pure. It tastes mellow and refreshing. Wu Liang Ye is made in Yibin, Sichuan Province, where the annual temperature difference and the temperature difference between day and night are small, and the humidity is very high, which are very beneficial to the growth of grains and suitable for the survival of microorganisms needed in wine brewing.
四级写作
第一篇 科技与现代生活
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic: the speedy development of science and technology is changing our way of life. You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【范文】
There are so many enlightening mottos about the significance of science and technology, and one of them is “Science and technology is the first productive force.” Evidently, the change of our way of life is closely associated with the fast development of science and technology.
As a college student, I deem that if one aims to enjoy a comfortable and convenient life, it is rational for him or her to try new technological products. Typical examples are the New Four Great Inventions of China, including shared bikes, mobile payment, high-speed trains and online shopping. These inventions bring us great convenience, arouse our enthusiasm for China and help us enjoy an easy life. To be specific, it is shared bikes and high-speed trains that enable our transportation to be easy and efficient. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese people, old and young, find it convenient and cheap to purchase various goods from the Internet.
Thus, it is of great necessity for everyone to support the advance in science and technology, since most of us have come to realize the positive effects of this trend. (183 词 )
【参考译文】
有很多有启发性的名言是关于科学技术的重要性，其中之一就是“科学技术是第一生产力。”显然，我们生活方式的改变与科学技术的迅速发展密切相关。
作为一名大学生，我相信如果一个人想要享受舒适和方便的生活，他(她)就应该明智地尝试新科技产品。典型例子就是中国的新四大发明，包含共享单车、移动支付、高铁和移动支付。这些发明带给我们巨大便利，唤起我们对祖国的热爱，帮助我们享受轻松的生活。具体来说，正是共享单车和高铁让我们的交通变得容易高效。此外，越来越多的中国人，无论老少，都发现从网上购物方便便宜。
因此，每个人都有必要支持科技的发展进步，因为大部分人都已经意识到这种确实的积极影响。
【科技类话题词汇】
共享汽车 shared cars
共享单车 shared bikes/ bicycles
扫码解锁单车 scan the QR code to unlock a bike
违规停车 illegal parking
停放点 parking lots/ areas
出境游 outbound trips/ oversea traveling
免税店 duty-free shops
海外购物 overseas shopping
移动支付 mobile payment
科技创新宝地 best place for science and innovation
高铁 high-speed train
市场经济 market economy
人工智能 artificial intelligence,
销售任务 sale target
私人汽车 private cars
大众传媒负面影响 the negative influence of mass media
一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags
全球化 globalization
一带一路倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative
发挥潜能 fulfill one’s potential
提升效率 improve the efficiency
第二篇图画作文:优秀品质(做好小事很重要)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
首段:图画描述
This drawing, apparently, can be linked to the significance of doing small things. In the picture, the youngster expresses his worries about “disposing of nuclear waste”. To his surprise, his father points at the dustbin, telling him that if he can empty the dustbin there, he can do anything.
二段:图画主题 + 现象 + 意义
The father means that if young people dream to achieve success, it is sensible for them to start with little jobs. Admittedly, in the present-day society, it is a common phenomenon for many teenagers to neglect tiny things in life, such as cleaning rooms, washing clothes and emptying dustbins. Why? The reason is that a growing number of young people find it rather useless to deal with these things. A typical example is the boy in the picture. Nonetheless, it is these small tasks that ensure young people to master sufficient knowledge, competence and experience. Actually, wise people in large numbers have come to recognize the significance of these small things. Doing small things brings usskills, arouses our passion forsuccess and helps us tomake progress.
尾段:观点 + 建议 + 展望
As a college student, I am convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for young people to strengthen our comprehensive quality by doing small things. Accordingly, we should educate and encourage our friends and classmates to foster this positive awareness and habit. We, trying our utmost to do so, may witness a hopeful and promising future of our work and study. Everyone should bear in mind that a big success originates from everyday small progress.
【参考译文】
显然，这幅图能自然联系到做好小事的重要性。图画中，一个年轻人表达了自己对“核废料处理”的担忧。使他感到吃惊的是，他爸爸指着垃圾筐告诉他，如果能把垃圾筐清空，他就能做好一切。
父亲的意思是，如果年轻人想要成功，就应该明智地从小的工作开始做起。确实，在当今社会，很多年轻人忽略身边的各种小事已经成为一种常见现象，例如打扫房间、洗衣服和清理垃圾筐。为什么?因为越来越多的年轻人觉得应对这些小事没有用。一个典型例子就是图画中的小孩。然而，正是这些小事确保年轻人能掌握足够的知识、能力和经验。事实上，很多聪明人已经意识到这些小事的重要性。做好这些小事带给我们技能，唤起我们对成功的热情，帮助我们进步。
作为一名大学生，我坚信年轻人很有必要通过做好小事提升自己的整体素质。因此，我们应该教育和鼓励我们的朋友和熟人培养这种积极的意识和习惯。如果我们不遗余力这样这样来做，未来我们的工作和生活将充满光明和希望。每个人都应该牢记大的成功源自于每天小的进步。
(范文中的句子顺序可随意调整，记得用不上的句子就直接放弃，只写会写会用能写对的表达
【优秀品质类话题词】
悲观 / 乐观 pessimism/ optimism
勤奋 diligence n./ diligent adj.
耐心 patience n./ patient adj.
尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young
创新 innovation n./ innovate v./ innovative adj.
感谢 gratitude n./ appreciation n.
美德 virtue n.
谨慎 prudence n./ prudent adj.
逆境 setbacks
成功无捷径 There is no shortcut to success.
终身学习 lifelong/ lifetime study
幽默感 a sense of humor
沟通 communication
身心健康 physical and mental health
捐献 donation n./ donate v.
爱国主义 patriotism n.
奉献 contribution n./ contribute v.
梦想 ambition/ dream
机遇 opportunity
节约 thrifty adj./ thrift n.
奉献精神 the spirit of dedication
自信 self-confidence
诚实 honesty n./ honest adj.
谦虚 modesty n./ modest adj.
奋斗 strive v.
团队精神 & 合作 teamwork spirit & cooperation
竞争 competition n.
社会公德 public morality
责任 responsibility
内心美 inner beauty
和谐社会 harmonious society
第三篇英语学习（On English Learning）
内容要求（提纲）：
1. 英语很重要
2. 学习英语中的困难
3. 如何学好英语
In the contemporary world, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.
However, based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. Thus, it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well and English learning has gained great popularity. As a matter of fact, fluent English can arouse our passion for foreign cultures and bring us better job opportunities.
Then, how to get a good command of this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help me to master grammatical knowledge and remember new words. And it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way. I deem that if I try my utmost to practice English every day, the future of my English learning will be promising and hopeful. (204 words)
【参考译文】
在当今世界，很多英语学习者可能在学习中有诸多困难或麻烦。例如，很多学生发现很难背会生词。他们也经常很难理解语法规则。此外，尽管一些学生擅长读写，但未能使用口语流利表达自我。
然而，根据一项调查，绝大多数国际组织或公司承认他们更偏爱招聘英语流利的员工。因此，年轻人学好英语很重要，英语学习受到普遍欢迎。事实上，流利的英语能够唤起我们对外国文化的热情，并给我们带来更好的工作机会。
那么，如何学好这门语言?我相信熟能生巧。只有练习实践能有助于掌握语法规则同时背会单词。也正是通过实践我能在说和写方面变得流利，别无他法。如果我全力去每天练习，未来我的英语学习将充满希望。
【学习相关的话题词汇】
珍惜时间 cherish time
辍学 drop out of school/ college
熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect
读书的快乐 the pleasure of reading
应试教育 test-oriented education
面试 interview n./ v.
助学贷款 student loan
正确择业 choose the right career
自律 self-discipline
无目标的 aimless adj.
第四篇 图表作文：出境旅游
出境旅游
In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following chart. You are firstly required to interpret the chart briefly and then make com- ments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考范文】
This is a simple but enlightening chart, which shows that from 2015 to 2018, it had been a trend for a growing number of Chinese to choose traveling abroad, from 117 million in 2015 to the peak at 149.7 million in 2018.
Apparently, this chart can be naturally associated with the popularity of oversea traveling among Chinese people. Admittedly, in the contemporary China, it is a common phenomenon for Chinese to enjoy an increasingly wealthy life. As a result, an increasing number of families find it not difficult to afford traveling to other nations. It is trips in other nations that enable them to build up more knowledge and see different cultures or customs. So, we often say that if individuals intend to feel various cultures, it is advisable for them to choose traveling around the world.
As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to visit and see other cultures, if we can afford the trips. Of course, we should educate and encourage our friends and classmates to maintain China’s reputation when traveling.
【参考译文】
这是一幅简单但很有启发性的图表，该图表表明从2015年到2018年，越来越多中国人选择出镜旅游成为一种趋势：该人数从2015年的1亿1700万增至1亿4900万人。
显然，该图表能自然联系到出国旅游在国人中受到的普遍欢迎。不得不承认，在今日的中国，国人普遍享有越来越富裕的生活。因此，对于越来越多家庭而言，支付出国旅游不再那么难。正是通过去他国旅行是的他们积累了更多知识，看到了不同文化或习俗。所以，我们常说，如果人们想要去感受文化多样性，就应该去环游世界。
作为一名大学生，我相信年轻人如果能支付的其旅行，就很有必要去参访看看其他文化。当然，我们应该教育并鼓励自己的同学和朋友在旅行中维护国家的形象。
【相关话题词汇】
就业与失业 employment and unemployment
诚信 / 不诚实 honesty and dishonesty
自助者天助之 God helps those who help themselves.
充分准备 full/ adequate preparation
追求 & 收获 pursuits & rewards
有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.
适应社会发展 adapt to the social development
终身学习 life-long/ life-time study
理论与实践 theory and practice
为人师表 to be a model
学业成就 academic achievement
课外活动 extracurricular activity
课程表 curriculum schedule
必修课 compulsory course
选修课 elective/ optional/ selective courses
学生会 the Students’ Union = the Student Union
名牌大学 prestigious university
第五篇 书信(重点:格式)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family member upon making a memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.
【范文】
Dear parents,
Today, I am writing this letter to express my thanks to you, because I made a memorable achievement in recent English Speech Competition.
During my high school study, I had a variety of difficulties in English learning. For instance, I found it troublesome to memorize new words. In addition, it was also difficult for me to understand rules of English grammar. Though I could write and read, I could not express myself freely in oral English. Then, you encouraged me to participate in the English Club. Gradually, I am convinced that practice makes perfect. It was constant practice that enabled me to build up adequate knowledge, skills and competence in making speeches in English. Finally, I succeeded in this competition. Your encouragement brought me power, aroused my enthusiasm for English and helped me to make progress every day.
As your child, I deem that suppose I intend to achieve greater success in future, it is advisable for me to set a greater goal. You make me believe that if I try my utmost to do everything, the future of my life will be hopeful and promising. Thanks again, my dear parents!
Your kid,
Sky
第六篇
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a notice for the Students’ Union to recruit new members. You should specify the qualifications for appli- cants and encourage them to join the union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考范文】 (重点:格式)
Notice
This notice is for the purpose of recruiting new members for the Students’ Union, and there are certain qualifications for applicants.
To begin with, it is advisable for applicants to possess certain experience and ability to organize activities, which is of great importance for being members of the Students’ Union. In addition, ideal applicants are supposed to communicate with others efficiently. Lastly, we hope you can always try your utmost to accomplish your work. Then, what can you get if you join the Students’ Union. This job will bring you opportunities to make new friends, arouse your passion for campus activities and of course, help you to cultivate your leadership. Meanwhile, we are convinced that your working experience here will be rewarding for your future job hunting. Accordingly, if you dream to enhance your comprehensive quality, come on and join us.
An interview will be held at 18:00 in the Center of Students’ Activities and everyone is welcome to participate in the interview.
The Students’ Union
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