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在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般置于句尾。常用来引导结果状语的引导词或短语有:so、so that、so...that...、such that、such...that...、that等。
(一)so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
So that/so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此......以至于”,在口语中,that常可省略。
1)so that引导的结果状语从句
例句:In his fury,he threw the vase upon the ground so (that) they were broken.
他盛怒之下,便把花瓶扔到地上,摔破了。
例句:We moved to the country so that we were away from the noisy and dull city.
我们搬到了乡下,所以我们远离了喧嚣、单调的城市。
例句:She is ill so that she can"t attend the meeting this afternoon.
她病了,不能参加今天下午的会议了。
2)so...that...引导的结果状语从句
so...that...引导结果状语从句可以构成如下结构:
例句:Mike is sohonest a man that we all believe him.
迈克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大家都相信了他。
例句:Lily left home sohurriedly that she left her documents home.
莉莉出门时太匆忙,结果文件落在家里了。
(二)such(...) that...引导的结果状语从句
such(...) that...引导结果状语从句,可以构成如下结构:
例句:It is suchnice weather that I"d like to take a walk.
天气是如此之好,以至于我想去散步。
例句:Kathy is sucha young girl that she can"t go to school.
凯西年龄太小,还不能去上学。
注意!为了强调形容词或副词,so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句可把so/such置于句首,主句用倒装语序。
例句:Soexcited was he that he could not fall into sleep.
他太激动了不能入睡。
例句:Socarelessly did he drive that he nearly got killed.
他开车如此粗心差点丧命。
例句:Suchgood news did we get that everyone was excited.
我们得到这么好的消息,以致每个人都很兴奋。
(三)that引导的结果状语从句
例句:Kate is conceited thatwe all don"t want to work together with her.
凯特如此自负,我们都不想和她一起工作。
例句:The question is of great importance thatit cannot be neglected.
这个问题很重要,不容忽视。
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