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“There be+名词/名词词组+doing something”中的现在分词“doing”所表示的动作和前面的人或物存在主谓关系,“doing”是现在分词作后置定语,翻译为“某人/某物正在做某事”。
句型
◆There is a cute boy playing football.
有一个可爱的小男孩正在踢足球。
◆Now there is a dawning realisation that drastic action is necessary.
现在人们开始意识到必须采取断然的行动。
◆There is a yellowbird singing on the branch.
有一只黄雀在枝头唱歌。
◆There has been a couple of young man and woman quarrelling in the street.
刚刚有一对年轻男女在大街上吵架。
◆There was a big bridge over Yangtze River several years ago.
几年前有一座大桥横跨在长江上。
对话
—Speed up!There will be no time.
—Don"t worry,there is a taxi coming round the corner.
——快点!来不及了。
——不要着急,街角来了一辆出租车。
—There is nothing to be hide and give it to me quickly.
—Just a note book.
——Well then let me have a look what you have written in it.
——There is not much to look.
——没什么好藏的,快拿来我看看。
——只是一本笔记本。
——那么,让我看看你在里面写了什么。
——没有什么值得看的。
Tips
此句型的标准形式是“There be+名词/名词词组+不定式/现在分词/过去分词”,
例如:
There is nothing to be worried about.
没有什么好担心的。
There is nothing for it but to do what is required.(=I have no choice but to do what is required.)
只能按要求去做了,别无他法。
There was no time to wait for you.
没有时间再等你了。
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