中考英语语法专项训练
1.Zhang Yi is ____ famous actor who played the lead role in ______ film Operation Red Sea(红海行动).
A.a; / B.a; the
C.the; the D.the; /
【解析】此题考查冠词用法,冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,a 、an 是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,此题中第一个空后面famous是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a;第二个空特指电影红海行动,故用the;
故选:B.
2.___ March 14,2018, the British___ physicist Stephen William Hawking(霍金) passed away___ his homeEngland.
A.On; at;in B.In;at;in
C.In;in;at D.On;in; at
【解析】根据题干,March 14,2018是指具体某一天,所以用介词on,第二空后面是his home,在家用介词at,第三空后面是England,在某个国家用介词in.
故选:A.
3.﹣This project requires close teamwork.
﹣I agree with you. ___will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Something B.Anything
C.Nothing D.Everything
【解析】something 某事或某物,一般用于肯定句中;anything 任何事或任何物,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有事或物;everything每个事或物;此题根据语境"除非我们紧密团结起来工作,否则将一事无成."没有事情用nothing.
故选:C.
4.﹣Is the girl your cousin?
﹣It _______ her.She _________ Hong Kong for a short stay.
A.can"t be; has gone to
B.mustn"t be; has been in
C.can"t be; has been to
D.should be; has gone in
【解析】答案:A.根据for a short stay,这里的意思是作短暂的停留,应该是在香港,所以这里用的是has gone to表示去某某地方了;她去香港了,所以那个女孩不可能是表妹,所以第一个空应该用can"t be.
故选A.
5.﹣Are you sure you have to do this now? It"s been very late.
﹣I don"t know___ to do it if not now.
A.where B.how C.what D.when
【解析】where哪里;how如何;what什么;when什么时候.根据if not now 如果不是现在的话 所以前面强调时间 应该是我不知道什么时候去做.
故选:D.
6.﹣ Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?
﹣Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.
A.form B.color
C.background D.size
【解析】form 形式;color颜色;background背景;size 大小尺寸;此题根据句意"你可以在照片的背景中看到开阔的水."故用background.
故选:C.
7.﹣Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?
﹣Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A.watch B.will watch
C.was watching D.have watched
【解析】根据句意"尽管我已经看过了,我仍然想再看一遍."以及句中的副词already 可知要用现在完成时.A是一般现在时.B是一般将来时.C是过去进行时.D是现在完成时.
故选:D.
8."____________ you"ve made!But you should still work harder,"the teacher said to the boy.
A.What great progress B.How a big mistake
C.What a big mistake D.How great progress
根据you"ve made!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是progress,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰progress,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
故选A.
9.﹣Look at the sign. Smoking is not allowed in the park.
﹣Sorry, I didn"t see the sign. I will __________ my cigarette at once.
A.take out B.put out
C.come out D.carry out
【解析】考查动词短语.A取出.B熄灭.C出版.D进行.结合语境"﹣﹣看这个牌子,公园里不准吸烟.﹣﹣对不起,我没看见那个标志.我马上__香烟.".可知,应该是"熄灭".
故选:B.
10.﹣______is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
﹣Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A.How soon B.How often
C.How long D.How far
【解析】how long表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间提问;how far主要用来对距离(多远);how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:once a week等)提问;how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:in two weeks 等)提问.乘地铁不到30分钟.因此问句应该问多远,
故选:D.
11.﹣She"s seldom asked to do housework at home,______she?
﹣______ .Her parents are very busy with their work,so she has to do some cleaning every day.
A.has; Yes B.hasn"t; No
C.is; Yes D.isn"t; No
【解析】反意疑问句由陈述句加附加问句构成;附加问句由助动词,系动词或情态动词加主语来构成;前面是肯定,附加问句要用否定,前面是否定,附加问句要用肯定;句中seldom是否定副词,附加问句要用肯定;句中ask与主语构成动宾关系,用的是一般现在时的被动语态,所以附加问句要用系动词is来构成;当陈述句是否定,附加问句是肯定时,反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答,答语中Her parents are very busy with their work,so she has to do some cleaning every day题每天要打扫卫生,说明事实是肯定的,要用yes来回答.注意,翻译时,yes要翻译成不.
答案:C
12.They think John the best student. Here the sentence structure is __________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
【解析】根据They think John the best student,可知We 主语,think 谓语,John宾语,the best student.宾语补足语.
故选:C.
13.﹣The shop closes early at weekends, right?
﹣No, usually it _______ 10o"clock in the evening.
A.closes until B.is closed until
C.opens until D.is open until
【解析】在含有until引导的时间状语从句中,如果句子的谓语动词是延续性动词(即动作可以延续一段时间的动词),那么这个句子常常用肯定式,表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止.
故选:D.
14.﹣Let"s go and listen to Mr Smith"s speech on Western culture,shall we?
﹣______ It"s getting to the end.
A.Why not? B.That"s all right.
C.I"m afraid not. D.Never mind.
【解析】答案:C;Why not?为什么不?That"s all right不客气,没关系;I"m afraid not恐怕不能;Never mind不要紧,没关系;根据答语It"s getting to the end可知前面的答语是"恐怕不能";
故选C.
15.﹣How beautiful the dress is!
﹣Yes. The dress is made of silk. It ___smooth.
A.is felt specially B.feels especially
C.feels special D.is felt special
【解析】考查词汇用法.系动词不用于被动语态.A,D不正确.修饰形容词smooth光滑的.用副词especially特别地.C不正确.故选:B.
16.﹣How do you like the robot you bought last week?
﹣_______ .Life has become much easier now.
A.It couldn"t be better
B.Nobody can do a worse job
C.I must complain about it
D.It"s out of control
【解析】.A是太好了,好得不能再好了,B是没有人能做得更糟.C是我必须抱怨下.D是它无法控制.根据Life has become much easier now.可知机器人让生活变得很方便,肯定是很好的,故选择A,符合此语境.注意A项中can"t/couldn"t+比较级,或者表示否定意义的词no,not,never与比较级连用,表示最高级的含义
正确答案:A
17.﹣﹣﹣What should I do,doctor?
﹣﹣﹣_____healthy,you should take more exercise.
A.Keep B.Keeping
C.To keep D.Having kept
根据healthy,you should take more exercise,可知此处是to引导的不定式放在句首表示目的,作目的状语.
故选C.
18.Among all the colorful blouses, the red one ___________ the boots.
A.goes well with B.gets on well with
C.gets along with D.goes on with
【解析】考查动词短语.A相配、搭配得很好.B与…相处融洽.C与…和睦相处.D 继续干.结合语境"在五颜六色的上衣中,红色的那个和靴子__.".可知,应该是"搭配得很好".
故选:A.
19.At last, the boy was made ______ computer games and began to do his homework.
A.to stop playing B.to stop to play
C.stop to play D.stop playing
【解析】考查不定式短语.make这里是使役动词,用于被动语态时,后面的不定式to不能省略.C,D不正确.stop doing sth停止做某事.stop to do sth停下来去做某事.结合语境"男孩被迫停止玩电脑游戏".可知,用动名词.B不正确.
故选:A.
20.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me _______?
﹣There"s an e﹣shop on the third floor.You can make it there.
A.how to arrive the e﹣shop
B.how can I go to the e﹣shop
C.where I can have my MP4 repaired
D.which was the way to the e﹣shop
【解析】答案:C.根据could you tell me _______?可知句子是一个宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除B和D;根据答语"在三楼有一个电子商店",故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A;结合语境,
故选C.
更多学习资料:
中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第25讲(附答案解析)
初中英语语法课堂:定语从句先行词考点(开心动漫版)
初中英语语法课堂:不可数名词 专有名词用法(开心动漫版)
初中英语语法课堂:疑问句用法(开心动漫版)
中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第21讲(附答案解析)
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