#英语学习#
Unit7 It`s raining
一.重点短语
1.not bad 不错
2. in the park 在公园里
3. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/en-joy oneself 过得愉快
4.take a message for..为……捎个口信
5.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话
6.no problem 没问题
7.right now 此刻;马上
8.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9.some of..……中的一些
10.by the pool在游泳池边
11.drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12.study hard努力学习
13.on(a)vacation
14.take a message 捎个口信;传话
15.right now 此刻;马上
16.call(sb)back (给某人)回电话
17.in the mountains 在山里
18.take a photo of..给……照
二,重点语法知识点:
1、rain
(1)动词:下雨
It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。(2)名词:雨水,不可数名词 The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨。(3)rainy 形容词:多雨的 The weather is rainy. 天气是多雨的。
下雨的不同表达:(1)It"s raining in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。
(2)It"s rainy in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。
2、weather 天气,不可数名词
weather forecast天气预报
fine weather 好天气 /good weather nice weather/ bad weather 坏天气
3、询问天气
How"s the weather?= What"s the weather like?天气怎么样?
How"s the weather in + 地点/时间?= What"s the weather like in + 地点/时间?某地/某时的天气怎么样?
How"s the weather in summer in Beijing?北京夏天的天气怎么样?
What"s the weather like in Shanghai?上海的天气怎样?
4、名词 + y 描述天气cloud(云)→ cloudy(多云的)wind(风)→ windy(多风的)
rain(雨)→ rainy(下雨的) snow(雪)→ snowy(下雪的)fog(雾)→ foggy(多雾的)
sun(太阳)→ sunny(晴朗的)ice(冰)→ icy(结冰的)
It"s + 天气形容词 表示天气,回答How"s the weather?等的提问,It可不翻译。
—How"s the weather in Kunming?昆明的天气怎么样?
—It"s rainy. 有雨。
5、How"s it going?最近怎么样?/身体可好?/一切还好吗? 询问近况或事情进展
How"s it going with sb/sth?
回答:Fine!(很好)/Pretty!(非常好)/Not bad!(还不错)
—How"s it going with your parents?你父母最近可好?
—Pretty good!非常好!
—How"s it going with your English?你的英语学习情况怎么样?
—Not bad!还不错!
6.have a good/great time
玩的高兴 have fun
enjoy oneself
They had a good time/had fun/enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很开心。
7、message 信息;消息 可数名词
leave a message 留言/留口信
take a message for sb 给某人捎口信I leave a message for him. 我给他留了口信。
Could you take a message for me? 你能给我捎个口信吗?
注意:message 消息;信息 可数名词 news 新闻;消息 不可数名词 a piece of new
information 信息;消息 不可数名词
8、back 回来;回原处 call back 回电话 come back 回来 get back 返回 go back 回去 pay back 偿还 bring back
9、Could you/I do sth?请你做某事好吗?/我可以做某事吗?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can./Sure./Certainly./No problem.
否定回答:No, 主语 + can"t./Sorry, I can"t./I"m afraid not.
—Could you open the window?It"s too hot. 请你打开窗户好吗?太热了。 —Sure.当然。
—Could I go now?我现在可以走吗? —I"m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
10、 have problem(in)doing sth 做某事有困难
have no problem(in)doing sth 做某事没问题
They have problem(in)learning English. 他们学习英语有困难。
He has no problem(in)doing homework. 他做作业没问题。
11、(1)right now 此刻;现在,用于现在进行时 He is having lunch right now. 他此刻正在吃午饭。She is cleaning her room right now. 她此刻正在打扫房间。(2)right now 立刻;马上,同义词:right away /at once 用于一般将来时 I will do the dishes right now. 我马上就去洗餐具。
12、visit 拜访;参观
She wants to visit Mr. Green. 她想去拜访格林先生。
I"m very happy to visit your school. 我很高兴参观你们学校。
13、be happy to do sth 做某事很高兴
I"m happy to meet you here. 我很高兴在这遇到你。
be + 形容词 + to do sth: be sorry to do sth 做某事很难过
be pleased to do sth 做某事很高兴
be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊
14、hard
(1)形容词:困难的;硬的
The problem is too hard. 这个问题太难了。
(2)副词:努力地;刻苦地
She studied hard. 她学习很努力。
15、 go skating 滑冰
go skiing 滑雪 go shopping 去购物 go camping 去野营 go fishing 钓鱼 go running
跑步,
16、现在进行时的特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing(+ 其他)?
—What is your sister doing?你的妹妹正在做什么?
—She is riding her bike. 她正在骑她的自行车。
—Where are they playing soccer?他们正在哪里踢足球?
—They are playing soccer on the playground./On the playground. 在操场上。
—How is it going?最近怎么样?
—Not bad. 不错。
如果特殊疑问词做主语,结构为:特殊疑问词 + be + doing(+ 其他)?
—Who is cleaning the classroom?谁在打扫教室? —Peter.
17.一般现在时与现在进行时的比较
— is the girl doing?—She is cleaning her bedroom.— are you talking to?—My English teacher, Mrs. Green.— are they reading newspaper?—In the reading room.My father (like)to read newspapers after supper every day.Look!The cat (run)after a mouse.My brother is listening to music.(对划线部分提问)listening to music?
They are playing basketball on the playground.(对划线部分提问)on the playground?