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Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
1. choose
choose作动词,意为“选择,挑选”,后接宾语,常用搭配如下:
choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物;
choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事;
We has chosen a birthday present for you.
我们已经为你选择了一个礼物。
I"d like to choose Jim to go there with me.
我选择吉姆和我一起去。
choose + wh从句(where,what,when等引导的特殊疑问句)例如:
Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic.
我们老师要我们选择哪儿野炊。
2. chance
(1) chance表示“机会”,是可数名词,要表示“做某事的机会”,其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如:
It is a good chance to study English.
这是学习英语的好机会。
I have a chance of going to Beijing.
我有机会去北京。
(2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“of doing” 形式。例如:
He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。
There is still chance that you will pass the exam.
你考试及格还是有希望的。
(3)用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如:
He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的
3. manage
(1) 作动词,意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如:
He manages a hotel for his father.
他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
(2) 作动词,还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如:
She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
(3) 作动词,还指“设法做到”。例如:
How did you manage to get their approval?
你怎么得到他们的同意的?
【拓展】辨析:manage to do 与try to do
manage to do… 则表示“设法做某事而且成功了”。
try to do… 意为“尽力做某事”,但是不一定做成。例如:
He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination.
他成功地通过了考试。
He tried to get the work done with little help.
他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。
4. support
(1)support用作动词,意为“支撑、负担重量”。例如:
Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?
这个大桥是足够结实支撑这个重的货车吗?
(2)support用作动词,意为“养(家);维持(生活);负担(费用)等”。例如:
It"s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary.
对于他用这么低的薪水养家很困难。
(3)support用作动词,还表示“支持,赞成”。例如:
His family supported him in his decision.
他的家庭支持他的决定。
(4)in support of 表示“支持,证明 (作状语)”。例如:
He spoke in support of the plan.
他发言支持这项计划。
5. enter
(1)enter作动词,意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如:
She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly.
她悄悄地进入屋中。
(2)enter还可意为“参加,加入;使参加;开始从事;登陆,将……输入”。例如:
He showed me how to enter data into the computer.
他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。
6. hurt
例如:
You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.
你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。
I hope you haven"t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。
【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:
(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如:
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache胃痛
(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如:
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore arm 胳膊痛
(3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如:
My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如:
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如:
There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
7. achieve
(1) achieve作及物动词,意为“完成,实现”。例如:
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
No one can achieve anything without effort.
谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
(2) achieve作及物动词,意为“达到,赢得”。例如:
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.
那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
【拓展】achievement作名词,意为“成就,成绩”。例如:
The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
发明电脑是一大成就。
8.dream
dream意为“做梦”,作不及物动词,常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”。例如:
He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。
Many young peopledream of/about becoming famous basketball player.
许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。
9. think about与think of的区别
① 当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。
② think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
10. care about sb. 关心某人
如:Mother often care about her son.
11. also&either&too
also:也,用于句中
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
either:也,用于否定句且用于句末
I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。
too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末
I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。
(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)
12. stop doing sth.&stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
13. It seems + that从句 看起来好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
14.stay up 熬夜
如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。
15. both…and… + 动词复数形式(both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点)
如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
16. learn(sth.)from sb 向谁学习(什么)
如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。
17 .花费:take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take(sb.) time to do sth.
如:It took (me) 10 days to read the book.
sth. cost(sb.)…
如:The book cost(me)100 yuan.
sb. spend … on sth.
如:She spent 10 days on this book.
sb. spend …(in)doing sth.
如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth.
如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.
(注意:take它的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物,明白了这点,做题就比较容易了)
18. enough adv. 足够地 adj. 足够的
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物
19. yet 仍然,还 (常用在否定句或疑问句当中)
20.频度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never 从不
21. go +动词ing
go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去远足)
22. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
23.the other day 前几天
24. agree 同意 反义词:disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词:disagreement 不同意 名词
25. at least 最少 at most 最多
26. have + 时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
27.get in the way of 碍事,妨碍
同学们,unit7的语法部分见B部分!
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