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实用英语语法
第二十一讲
非谓语动词 动名词
二一 动名词
简单地说，动名词是做名词用的一种动词形式。它既保留了动词的特征（如可以有自己的宾语，修饰它的状语等），也具有名词的特征，我们经常直接看成名词,常在句子中当主语，宾语，表语和定语。
做主语
Swimming does good to your health.
游泳对你的健康有好处。
Going to parties is fun.
参加聚会乐趣多。
Watching TV is my favorite pastime.
看电视是我最喜欢的消遣。
Travelling by plane is fast and convenient.
乘飞机旅行既快又方便。
Playing computer games waste much of his time.
玩电脑游戏浪费了他的大部分时间。
和动词不定式做主语一样，我们可以用it做形式主语，把动名词后置。
It"s no use crying.
哭是没有用的。
It can be pleasant eating cakes.
吃蛋糕很愉快。
做宾语和表语
A doctor"s work is curing diseases.
医生的工作是治病。
what he likes is smoking after meals.
他喜欢饭后抽烟。
John suggested turning to the police for help.
约翰建议向警察求助。
我们要记住有些谓语动词和动词短语，介词后一定要用动名词做宾语：
mind, admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, suggest, understand, miss, reject, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, resist, imagine, permit, practise, keep on, look forwrd to, be used to, give up等
Would you mind my taking the seat?
你介意我坐下来吗？
I enjoy reading English novels.
我喜欢读英语小说。
He admitted having broken into the house.
他承认闯进了房子。
My family is considering buying a new house.
我们正在考虑买新房子。
They miss playing with their friends.
他们怀念和朋友一起玩。
He’s afraid of going by plane.
他害怕坐飞机去。
I am interested in visiting museums while travelling.
旅行时我对参观博物馆很感兴趣。
I"m worried about failing in the exam.
我担心考试不及格。
Before going to bed he said good night.
睡觉前他说晚安。
We arrived at a small town after driving all night.
我们开了一整夜车到达了一个小镇。
We had problems (in) finding our way to the hotel.
我们找不到去旅馆的路。
There"s no point in persuading him.
说服他是没有意义的。
He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
他正忙于准备考试。
做定语
The dining hall is next to the school gym.
食堂在学校体育馆旁边。
There is an indoor swimming pool in the hotel.
酒店里有一个室内游泳池。
He has gone to the reading room.
他去了阅览室。
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