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ISE本期博客，是由ISE总部 Lisa Clancy 博士撰写和设计的一张信息图（infographic），为我们提供了一些来帮助写出更好研究论文的有用技巧。
标题
尽量保持标题简洁而信息丰富(通常是10-20个单词)。
语义：具体好于宽泛。
pH regulation in coral
Effects of light and darkness on pH regulation in three coral species exposed to seawater acidification
摘要
摘要的结构应该与整篇论文一致，包括引言、目的、方法、结果和讨论。
以任何学科的科学家都能理解的宽泛的介绍性陈述开始。
最后清楚地陈述你的发现的重要性。
引言
记住倒三角规则：先宽后窄。
文献的作用：提供所有必要的信息，让读者理解你做研究的理由。
图、表标题
使用声明式标题来总结在图/表中显示的数据的结果或主要发现。
图表/表格标题应独立，即描述性强，无需参考正文即可理解。
讨论
使用清晰、简洁的文字。
句子要简短。每句话说一件事。
避免不必要的重复。
Zebrafish are often exposed to several environmental pollutants at any one time, and the potential effects induced by exposure to several environmental pollutants on zebrafish health are of great concern.
Zebrafish are often exposed to several environmental pollutants at any one time, and the potential effects of this on their health are of great concern.
使用主动语态
The expression of X was determined … = Passive voice
We determined the expression of X … = Active voice
一般写作技巧
Keep the subject and verb of the sentence close together.
尽量使句子主语动词紧靠
Glucose, which is made during photosynthesis from … , is a simple sugar.
Glucose is a simple sugar that is made during photosynthesis from …
避免长名词字符串
Our hospital established a medical services efficiency evaluation index system.
Our hospital established an index system that evaluated the efficiency of our medical services.
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