友情提示：本文共有 5150 个字，阅读大概需要 11 分钟。
Ⅰ. 词汇
lifestyle /lafstal/ n. 生活方式
How do you feel your diet and lifestyle?
你觉得你的饮食和生活方式怎样？
chat /tt/ vi. & n. 闲谈，聊天
What were you chatting about?
你们聊了些什么？
I had a long chat with her.
我和她闲聊了很久。
surf /sf/ vi. & vt. 冲浪
surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网
We can call our friends or surf the Internet.
我们可以打电话给朋友或上网。
voluntary /vlntri/ adj. 志愿的；服务的；自愿的
Attendance on the course is purely voluntary. 听这门课纯粹是自愿的。
engine /endn/ n. 引擎
search engine 搜索引擎
Do you want the search engine to see every page on your website?
你是否希望搜索引擎能看到你网站上的每一页面？
definitely /defntli/ adv. 确切地，肯定地
I definitely remember sending the letter.
我记得这封信肯定发出去了。
teen /tin/ adj. 青少年的，十几岁孩子的
Most people who smoke began smoking in their teens.
大多数吸烟的人都是在十几岁时开始吸的。
laptop /lptp/ n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning.
她以前经常在笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。
digital /ddtl/ adj. 数字的，数码的
When do people actually read their news on digital devices?
人们在什么时间利用数字设备进行阅读？
native /netv/ n. 本地人
She speaks Italian like a native.
她的意大利语说得和当地人一样。
range /rend/ n. 一系列；范围
There is a full range of activities for children.
这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
various /veris/ adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的
There are various ways of doing this.
做这一工作的方法有很多。
hardware /hɑdwe(r)/ n. (计算机)硬件
It controls all of your software and hardware.
它控制您所有的软件和硬件。
necessity /nsesti/ n. 必需品
Air-conditioning is an absolute necessity in this climate.
这样的气候绝对需要有空调。
convenient /knvinint/ adj. 方便的，便利的
It is very convenient to pay by credit card.
用信用卡付款非常方便。
quality /kwlt/ n. 质量，品质
Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.
人人都能大幅提高生活质量。
from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或
I stared at him from time to time.
我时不时地盯着他看。
living room 起居室
We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV.
我们那时正坐在起居室的沙发上看电视。
addict /"dkt/ n. 对……着迷的人
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是一个电视迷，看尽可能多的电视。
according to 按……所说，根据
According to Mick, it"s a great movie.
据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。
in person 亲自
She advised them to talk with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
media /midi/ n. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)
The trial was fully reported in the media.
媒体对这次审判进行了全面报道。
social media 社交媒体
Social media allows them to have time to reconnect.
社会媒体能让他们有时间重新连接。
actually /ktuli/ adv. 实际上，事实上
What did she actually say?
她到底是怎么说的？
drag /drɡ/ v. 拖，拉
I dragged the chair over to the window.
我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。
tend to do sth 易于做某事
We all tend to like those similar to us.
我们都倾向于喜欢一些像我们的人。
goal /ɡl/ n. 目标，目的
You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
你得为自己订一些长期目标。
aim /em/ n. 目的，意图；
vi. 力求达到
She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。
He has always aimed high. 他总是心气很高。
target /tɑɡt/ n. 目标
Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 给自己制订有望达到的指标。
update /pdet/ vt. 更新
Our records are regularly updated.
我们的记录定期更新。
distance /dstns/ n. 距离，间距
In the US, distance is measured in miles.
在美国，测量距离以英里作单位。
volunteer /vlnt(r)/ vi. & vt. 自愿；志愿；
n. 志愿者
Several staff members volunteered for early retirement. 几位职员自愿提前退休。
Are there any volunteers to help clear up?
有自愿帮助清扫的人吗？
revise /rvaz/ vi. & vt. 复习
I spent the weekend revising for my exam.
我花了整个周末复习备考。
saying /se/ n. 格言，谚语
We also realize the truth of that old saying: Charity begins at home.
我们也明白那句老话很有道理：仁爱始于家庭。
ahead /hed/ adv. 在前面；向前
get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
You can get ahead if you present your ideas to superiors.
要是你能把想法展示给你的上司看，你能获得成功的。
II.语法
1. It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。
it"s convenient to do sth 做某事很方便。如:
The new tool is convenient to use.
新工具使用起来很方便。
2. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。
that引导同位语从句，补充说明danger的内容。whether引导宾语从句。
3. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩(而不是在家打游戏)。
keep doing sth 一直做某事。如：
They kept working until midnight.
他们一直工作到半夜。
4. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以
一样有趣。
drag sb away from (doing) sth 不做某事。如:
Can you drag yourself away from playing the mobile phone? 你能停止玩手机吗?
5. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that l"m interested in after school. 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
so that 以便、为了，用于引导表示目的的状语从句。如:
You must go now so that you won’t be late.为了不迟到，你现在必须走了。
6. Infinitives 不定式
1)不定式(to+动词)在句子中可用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
It"s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. (主语)
My target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. (表语)
I try to keep the reading list updated. (宾语)
I have done enough to encourage people to believe we could win the game next time (宾语补足语)
I have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. (定语)
To obtain the degree, she will need to pass all of the examinations. (状语)
2)在特定动词后，不定式可以和疑问词连用：动词 + who/ which/ what /how / when… + to do
Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
Have you decided what to wear to the interview?
I know who to turn to for help when I‘m in trouble.
3)不定式的否定式是not to +动词。
She seemed not to notice me.
We turned down the music in order not to disturb the neighbours.
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《北师大版高中英语必修第一册U1L1 Lifestyles词汇语法》，同时在此感谢原作者。
