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我们知道副词一般作状语,修饰谓语或整个句子。
所以一般规则是尽可能把副词放在靠近被修饰部分的地方。
通常来说,多数副词在句子的位置还是有一定规律:
1,句首(主语前)
Carefully she steered the car around the potholes.
她小心地驾驶汽车绕过坑洞。
Accidentally I dropped my glasses into the water.
我不小心把眼镜掉进水里了。
never, rarely, seldom等有否定意义副词,可以在句首,但用倒装句:
Never will Iforgive her.
我永远不会原谅她。
Seldom have Ibought silk garments.
我很少买丝绸衣服。
2,谓语动词前
She carefully steeredthe car around the potholes.
她小心地驾驶汽车绕过坑洞。
I accidentally droppedmy glasses into the water.
我不小心把眼镜掉进水里了。
3,直接宾语、宾语从句后(及物动词)
She steered the car carefullyaround the potholes.
她小心地驾驶汽车绕过坑洞。
I dropped my glasses accidentallyinto the water.
我不小心把眼镜掉进水里了。
4,谓语动词后(不及物动词)
The audience applauded wildly.
观众们热烈鼓掌。
The window frame had rotted away completely.
窗框已经完全腐烂了。
也可以:
The window frame had completelyrotted away.
5,系表结构,系动词be和表语之间:
The workers are clearly responsiblefor what happened.
工人们显然对发生的事负有责任。
It was terribly hard work, even with the boys helping.
即使有孩子们的帮助,这也是非常辛苦的事。
6,助动词have, do和be加谓语动词,在两者之间:
Some companies have already voluntarily disclosedsimilar information.
一些公司已经自愿披露了类似的信息。
I don"t fully understandwhy he does so much to distance me.
我不完全明白他为什么要这么做来疏远我。
This word is wrongly spelt; you"ve left out a letter.
这个词拼错了;你漏掉了一个字母。
如果有两个助动词,一般在两个助动词之间
Accusations of wrongdoing had repeatedly been broughtto the public"s attention.
对不法行为的指控一再引起公众的注意。
如果副词重在强调谓语动词,直接放在动词前
Registration for the sale has been repeatedly postponedto accommodate potential buyers.
为了顾及潜在的买家,出售登记一再推迟。
难点注意:
有时副词的位置并不影响想表达的意思,像上面carefully和accidentally在句子中在句首,动词前和宾语后的例子。
当然语言效果可能会有不同:在句首语气加强。
对于一些副词,在句子中的位置可能会影响意义:
The marathoners submitted their applications to competeimmediately.
(模棱两可:是马上参加比赛,还是立即递交了参赛申请?)
The marathonersimmediately submitted their applications to compete.
马拉松选手们立即递交了参赛申请。(明确无误)
Managersoften give employees feedback to help them improve their skills.
管理者经常给员工反馈,帮助他们提高技能。
(often修饰give)
Managers give employees feedbackoften to help them improve their skills.
管理者给员工反馈,往往是为了帮助他们提高技能。
(often修饰 to help them improve their skills)
We are limited toonly storing five vehicles at this location.
我们在这个地方只能停放五辆车。
(只能停五辆车,不能作别的用途)
We are limited to storingonly five vehicles at this location.
我们在这个地方只能存放五辆车。
(只停得下五辆车)
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