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英语打卡第 128 期
2021.8.9
|英语长难句打卡|● 来源:2020年真题—阅读第三篇
Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They"ve wasted tons of food. They"ve underpaid their suppliers and they"ve contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment.
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词汇突破
chains:[ C ] 连锁商店
a chain of supermarkets/a supermarket chain 连锁超市
come under fire 受到批评
accusation:[ C U ] ~ (of sth) (against sb) | ~ (that...) 控告;起诉;告发;谴责
accusations of corruption/racism 对贪污腐化/种族主义的控告
underpaid: v. 给……报酬过低,少付……工资(underpay 的过去式和过去分词)
Nurses complain of being overworked and underpaid. 护士抱怨工作劳累过度而报酬过低。
have impact on 对.....造成影响
结构分析
①over the past decade时间状语
②用三个they have done举例说明大型连锁超市的不道德行为
③which这里是引导非限制性定语从句
参考译文
在过去的十年里,许多大型连锁超市因各种不道德的行为而受到指责。他们浪费了大量的食物,向供应商支付过低的工资,他们在包装中制造了过多的塑料垃圾,这对我们的环境造成了影响。
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