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Hello, everyone! Welcome to our English garden. Here I"d like to share English verbs and tenses with you. 大家好，欢迎到我们的英语园地来！今天我们来分享一下英语的动词和语法时态。
First let"s enjoy a story.
Peter and Tom are good friends.They often chats each other. Peter is going to be a doctor and Tom will be a philosopher in the future.
Tom often borrows money from friends. One day, Tom borrowed some money from Peter. However, he hadn"t returned it until last Sunday.
Peter had been remembering it. So Peter would ask Tom for the money. Unexpectedly, Tom said he had borrowed the money ten months before. It"s not the present Tom but the past Tom who had borrowed the money.
彼得和汤姆是好朋友。他们经常在一起聊天。彼得将来打算做一名医生，而汤姆却想做哲学家。
汤姆经常从朋友那借钱。一天，汤姆借了彼得一些钱。然而到上星期天他还没还。
彼得却一直都记着，于是，他提醒汤姆。但是想不到的却是，汤姆说这事情发生在过去的过去，是过去的汤姆借了钱而不是现在的汤姆，于是也不该向现在的彼得还钱了。
在这个故事中borrow用了多次。首先是
Tom oftenborrows money from friends.（一般现在时）
Tom borrowedsome money from Peter.（一般过去时）
Tom said he had borrowedthe money ten months before.（过去完成时）
在这个故事中还有如下句子分别用了不同的时态。
Peteris going to be a doctor and Tom will be a philosopher in the future.（一般将来时）
However, he hadn"t returnedit until last Sunday.（过去完成时）
Peter had been rememberingit .（过去完成进行时）
So Peter would ask Tom for the money.（过去将来时）
在这个故事里，borrow在不同的时间有不同的表现形式，这就体现了动词的灵活性。Verbs are the most active words in language study, so are they in English study. 不同的时态有不同的动词形式，同样不同的动词形式代表不同的时态。
根据动作发生的时间和影响的不同，我们最常用的时态有十种，故常见的谓语动词也有十种形式。
这十种时态按时间划分，可分为现在时态，过去时态和将来时态三种。它们分别是
一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时 （现在时态）
一般过去式，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去完成进行时（过去时态）
一般将来时，过去将来时（将来时态）
英语中的时态一般有十六种，本文所讲的十种是运用最广泛的时态。让我们一睹这些时态的风采，同时掌握不同的谓语动词形式吧。
一、现在时态
（1）一般现在时
若一件事情发生在现在，表示经常性习惯性的动作或客观规律，则我们要用一般现在时。句子主语为第三人称单数时, 谓语动词末尾加s 或es；其他人称做主语时，谓语动词用动词原型。
He gets up at six o"clock every day.
Theygoto work by car from Monday to Friday.
The sunrises in the east and sets in the west.
（2） 现在进行时
如果表示一件事情或一个动作正在发生或进行，则用现在进行时。其谓语动词形式为be+v-ing形式。
I am doingmy homework.
You are swimming now.
They"re playing football at this moment.
（3）现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或结果，则为现在完成时。其谓语动词形式为have/has +PP.
I have finished my homework.
You have made rapid progress.
Their dream has come true.
（4）现在完成进行时
若动作发生在过去，持续到现在，还在一直进行的动作或状态，则为现在完成进行时。其谓语动词形式为have/has been +v-ing.
I have been waiting here for two hours.
They have been preparing for NMET for three years.
The meeting has been delayed for one week.
二、过去时态
（1）一般过去时
若事情发生在过去且已经结束，则为一般过去时。其动词形式为动词的过去式。一般规则动词的过去式是在词尾加-d 或-ed, 不规则动词的过去式详见课本目录或英语字典的不规则动词表。
He finished the book last week.
I went to the park yesterday.
（2）过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作或状态，其谓语动词形式为was/were +v-ing.
I was seeing a film at this moment yesterday.
They were having breakfast at six o"clock the day before yesterday.
（3）过去完成时
表示过去的过去发生的动作或事情对过去造成的影响或结果。其动词形式为had +PP.
We had saved many paitents by the end of last month.
You had read 100 books till last week.
（4）过去完成进行时
表示过去的过去发生的动作或状态，对过去造成的影响或结果，而且这个动作一直在进行。其谓语动词形式为had been +v-ing
He had been working for two hours when I called.
I had been standing there for 30 minutes when he saw me yesterday morning.
三、将来时态
（1）一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或状态，其谓语动词形式为will/shall/be to/be going to+v原形。
Classes will begin tomorrow.
We willl cotrol the virus sooner or later.
I am going to the college this autumn.
（2）过去将来时
过去将来时表示过去将要发生的动作或状态。其谓语动词形式为would/should +v原形, was/were going to+不定式， was/were to +不定式，was/were about to +不定式。
They said they would go home the next day.
I was going to the cinema that evening.
We were to arrive at 8 last night.
She was about to leave when it began to rain.
English is a living language. 知识在课堂，功夫在课外。英语动词和时态的掌握除了课堂和书本知识外，还需要平时多阅读、练习、比较和感悟。
处处留心皆学问。只有在运用和实践中才能更好地掌握动词和时态。英语学习是有规律的，但熟能生巧方能庖丁解牛。
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《叮咚 活跃的英语动词和善变的时态来了！》，同时在此感谢原作者。
