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1 as soon as
我一到那就给你打电话。
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there.
他一到家就开始下雨了。
As soon as he got home, it began to rain.
2 as…as
我和他一样高。
I am as tall as him.
他跑得不如你快。
He doesn’t run as quickly as you.
3 as…as possible
我会尽快给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as possible.
请尽早起床。
Please get up as early as possible.
学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听，多说。
The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible.
4 ask sb. for sth.
你可以向那边的警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help.
无论她要什么，父母都会为她找到。
No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it.
5. ask/tell sb. (not)/ (how) to do sth.
我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。
My father often asks me how to use the computer.
我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。
My mother asked me not to go to school early.
我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。
we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment.
6. be afraid of doing/that
小女孩害怕独自在家。
The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone.
她害怕和陌生人说话。
She is afraid of talking to strangers.
7. be busy doing sth.
学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.
他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语，所以英语学得不好。
He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English, so he doesn’t learn English well.
8. be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
她又上学迟到了。
She is late for school again.
法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。
France is famous for its fine food and wine.
我为今天晚上来晚了而感到抱歉。
I’m sorry for I was late this evening.
9. be glad that
很高兴你能来。
I’m glad that you can come.
我很高兴听说他通过了这次考试。
I’m glad to hear that he has passed the exam.
10. buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
我会把这个消息告诉他的。
I’ll tell the news to him.
你能借给我手机给我妈打个电话吗？
Can you lend your mobile phone to me? I’ll call my mum.
这是我最喜欢的裙子，除了你我谁也不借。
This is my favourite skirt. I won’t lend it to anyone except you.
11. buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
为什么不给他买本字典呢？他急需一本字典。
Why not buy him a dictionary? He is in great need of it.
把这个玻璃杯递给他。
Please give him the glass.
12. either…or…
今天或明天来看他吧。
Come to see him today or tomorrow.
我妈妈或爸爸在平时做饭。
Either my mum or my dad cooks.
不是Tom就是Jim在上海出差。
Either Tom or Jim is on business in Shanghai.
13. enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
现在学生们都喜欢以电话的方式进行交谈。
The students like talking to each other by phone.
这些数学题太难了，没有一个学生做完家庭作业。
The math problem is too hard. None of the students has finished doing homework.
我喜欢听音乐。
I enjoy listening to music.
14. find it + adj to do sth.
在现代社会越来越多人发现保持健康很重要。
In modern society more and more people find it important to keep healthy.
我发现学习游泳很简单。
I find it easy to learn swimming.
我发现解决这个难题很难。
I find it difficult to solve the problem.
15. get + 比较级
天气变得越来越冷，你最好多穿些衣服。
The weather gets colder and colder, you’d better wear more clothes.
事情变得越来越危险。
It’s getting more and more dangerous.
这里的空气变得越来越干净。
The air here is getting cleaner and cleaner.
16. get ready for
别打扰他，他正在为期末考试做准备。
Don’t disturb him, he is getting ready for the final exam.
你准备好迎接即将到来的足球赛了吗？
Did you get yourself ready for the coming football match?
他们正在准备这个派对。
They are getting ready for the party.
17. had better (not) do sth.
你最好把收音机的声音关小点。
You had better turn down the radio.
我们在饭馆里最好保持安静。
We’d better keep quiet in a restaurant
你最好不要吃太多快餐。
You’d better not eat too much fast food.
18. help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
她经常在妈妈不在家时帮妈妈照看小妹妹。
She always helps her mother look after her little sister while her mother is away.
我哥哥过去常常帮妈妈做家务。
My brother used to help Mum with the housework
我经常帮同学们打扫卫生。
I often helped my classmates do the cleaning.
19. I don’t think that
我们把她送到海滩去吧。我想她不认识路。
Let’s send her to the beach. I don’t think she knows the way.
我觉得在网上告诉一个陌生人家庭的事情不安全。
I don’t think it is safe for us to tell a stranger of our family online.
20. I would like to /Would you like to…?
如果可能的话，你给我买条新的宠物狗好吗？
Would you like to buy me a new pet dog if possible?
您能帮一下忙吗？
Would you like to do me a favor?
.我想和朋友们一起过春节。
I would like to be with my friends for the Spring Festival.
21. is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
我们都为姚明感到骄傲，因为他是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
We are all proud of Yao Ming because he is one of the best basketball players in the world.
周杰伦是中国最流行的明星之一。
Jay Chou is one of the most popular stars in China.
肯德鸡是全世界最火爆的快餐店之一
KFC is one of the hottest fast food restaurants in the world.
22. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
对孩子们来说，在动物园里观看各种各样的动物是很有趣的，对吗？
It’s very interesting for children to watch all kinds of animals in the zoo, isn’t it?
对他来说三天看完这么厚的书是很难的。
It’s difficult for him to finish reading such a thick book within three days.
在课上做笔记很有帮助。
It is helpful for us to take notes in class.
23. It is a good idea to do sth.
如果你不喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行，坐火车旅行真是个不错的主意。
It’s a good idea to travel by train if you hate the rushed trip.
圣诞前夜在家装饰一棵圣诞树是个不错的主意。
It’s a good idea to decorate a Christmas tree at home on Christmas Eve.
紧张的时候做一下深呼吸是一个不错的主意。
It’s a good idea to take a deep breath when you are nervous.
24. It is the second + 最高级 +n.
海南岛是中国第二大岛。
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow river is the second longest river in China.
大阪是日本第二大城市
Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.
25. It looks like …/It sounds like …
别说了! 听声音那像是咱们老师。
Stop talking! Listen! That sounds like our teacher.
你的包看起来就像是一只考拉熊。
You bag looks like a koala.
那看起来像盐实际上是糖.
That looks like salt but it’s sugar instead.
26. It seems to sb. that…
在我看来，丽丽的英语是咱班最好的。
It seems to me that Lily’s English is the best in our class.
在我看来他像是一个很好相处的人。
It seems to me that he is an easy-going guy.
27. It takes sb some time. to do sth.
你能告诉我写这本书花了他多长时间吗？
Could you tell me how long it took him to finish writing this great book?
他们花了十二个小时才完成整个旅程。
It took them 12 hours to finish the journey.
28. It’s bad/good for…
花太多时间玩游戏对你的眼睛不好。
It’s bad for your eyes to spend too much time playing computer games.
摄入太多脂肪对你身体有害。
It’s bad for you to eat too much fat.
29. It’s time for…/to do sth.
春天到了，该种树了。
Spring has come, it’s time to plant trees.
是我们听英语节目的时间了
It’s time for us to listen to English programme.
30. It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
这个游泳池长50m,宽20m，深2.5m。
The swimming pool is 50 metros long, 20 meters wide, two and a half meters deep.
河里的冰有几百米厚。
The ice in the river is several hundred thick.
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