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【高分英语】词组第十一节
【高分英语】课堂开课啦~英语高考148分(满分150)学B分享英语笔记,助你英语拿高分,轻松过英语四六级。
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stand
v.站立;占位置;持久;停滞;继续存在;抵抗
n.停止;位置;抵制;观点;架
主要短语
1.stand for 代表、象征、主张、支持、容忍
例句:What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
翻译:奥运旗上的五环代表什么?
2.stand doing sth 忍受做某事
例句:I can not stand sleeping with my mouth open.
翻译:睡觉时张着嘴是我受不了的
3.stand by 袖手旁观
例句:How can you stand by ,watching him drowning.
翻译:你这么能眼睁睁看着他溺水呢?
4.stand out 杰出的、显眼的
例句:He stands out because of his excellent spoken English.
翻译:他很突出,因为他的英语口语很好。
5.stand on one’s own feet 自立、不依靠他人
例句:Children should learn to stand on their own feet.
翻译:孩子应该学会自立。
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admire
vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美
主要短语:
1.admire sb for sth 因某事羡慕某人
例句:We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.
翻译:我们很佩服这位老科学家对社会做出的贡献。
2.引申词:admiration n 钦佩、羡慕
短语(1):express/have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/事
例句:We have admiration for the old scientist.
翻译:我们很敬佩这位老科学家。
短语(2):with admiration 钦佩的、羡慕的
例句:We all read Lu Xun’s novels with admiration.
翻译:我们怀着敬意拜读鲁迅的作品。
3.引申词:admirer n 赞赏的、追慕者
4.引申词:admiring adj 欣赏的、羡慕的
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apologize
vi.道歉;赔罪;辩解;辩白;辩护
主要短语:
1.apologize to sb for (doing)sth 因某事向某人道歉
例句:He apologized to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
翻译:他因没能告诉我计划有变而向我道歉。
2.apologize to sb that…… 向某人道歉
例句:He apologized to me that he did not inform me of the change in the plan.
翻译:他因没能告诉我计划有变而向我道歉。
3.引申词:apology n 道歉
短语(1)make an apolpgy to sb for (doing)sth 因某事向某人道歉
例句:He made an apology to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
翻译:他因没能告诉我计划有变而向我道歉。
短语(2)own sb an apology 应向某人道歉
例句:I own him an apology for not being able to inform him of the change in the plan.
翻译:我应该向他道歉,因为我没能告诉他计划有变。
短语(3)accept/resuse one’s apology
例句:He accepted my apology.
翻译:他接受了我的道歉。
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remind
vt.使想起;提醒
主要短语:
1.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
例句:This book reminds me of what I did during my holiday.
翻译:这本书让我想起了假期里我干了什么。
2.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
例句:He reminds me not to drive after drinking.
翻译:他提醒我不要酒后开车。
3.remind sb that/how/what…… 提醒某人
例句:Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on the train.
翻译:乘客们被告知,列车上禁止吸烟。
“V + sb + of sth”短语联想
1.cure sb of sth 治好某人的并
例句:The doctor cured me of my heart failure.
翻译:医生治好了我的心脏衰竭。
2.accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
例句:He assused me of stealing his money.
翻译:他控告我偷了他的钱。
3.convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
例句:He convinced me of the truth of the news.
翻译:他使我相信这个消息是真的。
4.inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
例句:He informed me of the change in the plan.
翻译:他通知我计划有变。
5.cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
例句:He cheated me of my money
翻译:他骗了我的钱。
6.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
例句:He robbed me of my money.
翻译:他抢了我的钱。
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forgive
v.原谅;宽恕;饶恕
主要短语:
1.forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事
例句:He forgived me for not being able to inform him of the change in the plan.
翻译:他原谅我没把计划有变告诉他。
2.forgive one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了某事
例句:He forgived my not being able to inform him of the change in the plan.
翻译:他原谅我没把计划有变告诉他。
3.forgive and forget 冰释前嫌
例句:It is a virtue to forgive and forget.
翻译:不计前嫌是一种美德。
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#英语#
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