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虚拟语气在英语中经常用到,更是各种考试中的考点,因此,学好虚拟语气对于学习英语来说尤为重要。虚拟语气的常规形式相信大家都已经掌握,今天给大家介绍几种特殊形式。
1 介词短语引发虚拟语气
介词短语如: without, in, under, but for 等可引发虚拟语气。
例:Under more favorable conditions, the production would have gone up more rapidly.
要是条件更好一些的话,产量会增加得更快。
2 分词短语引发虚拟语气
例:Born 5 days earlier, the girl could have seen her grandmother.
要是早出生5天的话,小女孩就会看到她奶奶了。
3 动词不定式短语引发虚拟语气
例:To hear Xiao Wang speak English, you would take him for an Englishman.
要是你听到小王说英语,你就会把他当成英国人。
4 形容词引发虚拟语气
例:A brave man wouldn’t do such a thing.
要是一个勇敢的人就不会做这样的事了。
5 名词+and结构引发虚拟语气
例:One step further and you could have made it.
你要是再坚持一下,就会成功了。
6 独立主格结构引发虚拟语气
例:All things considered, the price would be reasonable.
7 定语从句引发虚拟语气
例:Anyone who had bee in your position would have helped him.
8 以suppose, say 开头引发虚拟语气
例: Say we paid them in advance, would they do the job?
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